Mining mine qofa caalaa bosona qulqulleessa — forest loss extraction naannoo dhokataa
Qorannoon Nature mine clusters 16,627 sub-Saharan Africa keessatti, mining dense forests keessa 2001–2020 direct deforestation naannoo 187,000 hectares uume jedha; garuu story guddaan offsite dha. Unmined areas waliin wal-bira qabamee, waggaa kudhan booda mine 1 km keessatti deforestation 0–100 scale irratti points 8 ol ture, effect 20 km hanga hafe. Average irratti direct mine hectare tokko waggaa shan keessatti offsite forest loss hectares 33.9 dabalataa waliin wal qabate. Kun energy transition badaa jechuu miti; mineral supply chains geography fi forest costs pit caalaa guddaa qabaachuu agarsiisa.